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Cell Organelles AP

TermDefinition
Nucleus The control centre, it holds the DNA.
Nucleolus Within the nucleus and makes ribosomes.
Ribosomes make proteins and is found in all cells.
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) The roads; internal delivery system of the cell
Rough ER rough in appearance because it has ribosomes and transports proteins. (which are made from ribosomes)
Smooth ER transports fats and lipids- ribosome free.
Golgi complex the shippers -packages, modifies, and transports material to different location inside/outside of the cell.
Lysosomes (bigger than ribosomes) known as"suicide sacks" they break down food into particles that the rest of the cell can use. Also destroy old cells and pathogens.
cell membrane controls what passes in and out of the cell through its pores. The size of the pore determines the size of the molecule that can pass through the membrane.
centrosomes a clear area of cytoplasm containing centrioles.
Centrioles aids in cell division and form a spindle of threads that guide the chromosomes.
mitochondria the power house- makes energy by breaking down food to make ATP.
ATP the major fuel for all cell activity that require energy.
water and carbon dioxide are a by product of cellular respiration.
organelles small organs
DNA strings of chromosomes
tissues big groups of cells form these
cellular respiration cells use oxygen to break down the sugar glucose and store its energy in molecules of ATP.
chromosomes carry all the information needed to make an entire human being
Created by: aimeeintheuk
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