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Rocks & Geo Time
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Three types of rocks are... | Sedimentary, Metamorphic and Igneous |
| 2 characteristics of Sedimentary rock | Fossils & sand or pebbles |
| 2 characteristics of Metamorphic rock | Crystals & Ribbon layers |
| 2 characteristics of Igneous rock | Gas bubbles & Glassy surface |
| Cambrian (biological) | Invertebrates formed and Branchiopods and trilobites formed |
| Ordovician (biological) | Jawless fish and vertebrates formed |
| Ordovician (geological) | Ice cap covers North America |
| Silurian (biological) | Coral reefs, fish with jaws, spiders and insects and land plants appear |
| Devonian (biological) | Sharks formed; lungfish and amphibians inhabited land |
| Carboniferous (geological) | Appalachian mountains formed; Deserts expanded; Ice covered South Pole |
| Carboniferous (biological) | Small reptiles and insects formed; Mass extinction |
| Permian (biological) | Warm-blooded reptiles formed |
| Triassic (geological) | Pangea stays together; hot and dry weather |
| Triassic (biological) | Dinosaurs and small mammals appear |
| Jurassic (geological) | Pangea breaks apart |
| Jurassic (biological) | Birds appear |
| Cretaceous (geological) | Widespread volcanic activity |
| Cretaceous (biological) | Snakes appear; Mass extinction |
| Tertiary (geological) | Rocky Mountains and Himalayans formed |
| Tertiary (biological) | Ancestors of humans evolve |
| Quaternary (geological) | Climate cooled; Ice ages |
| Quaternary (biological) | Homo sapiens formed |