Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
chapter 1
bio 25 first quiz and 1st exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| sagittal | cut right from left |
| midsagittal | cute right from left evenly |
| parasagittal | cut right from left non equally |
| oblique | diagnol cut |
| superior | above |
| inferior | below |
| proximal | closer to trunk |
| distal | far from trunk |
| extremities are what | limbs |
| medial | towards the midline |
| lateral | off to the side |
| superficial | closer to skins surface |
| deep | farther away from skins surface |
| anterior is another word for..and it means | ventral.. towards the front on animal..belly |
| posterior is another word for.. and means.. | dorsal.. towards the back .. on animal top of back |
| prone | face down |
| supine | face up |
| ipsilateral | same side right food to right hand |
| controlateral | opposite sides left foot to right hand |
| frontal is another word for.. and means.. | coronal.. to cut front from back |
| transverse is another word for.. and means.. | horizontal.. to cut top from bottom |
| where is the thorax located | rib cage.. above abdominal |
| abdominal is located under what | thorax |
| what is another name for the belly button | umbilical |
| is the pelvic are just in the front of the body | no its also in the back |
| what is the triangle part of your lower back called | sacral |
| what is the little circle part under tailbone and triangle part of your lower back called | coccygeal |
| what is another name for the heal | calcaneal |
| big toe is also called | hellax |
| top of the shoulder is also called (2) | acromial and deltoid |
| deltoid is another name for.. and is the | acromial and the top of your shoulder |
| what is the visceral | inner wall around lungs |
| parietal is,, | outer wall around lungs |
| pleural cavity is between what | the lungs |
| what is the water balloon an example of | shows what is around the heart and lungs |
| what is in the pelvic region | bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum |
| what is above diaphragm | thoracic cavity |
| what is the oldest medical science | anatomy |
| physiology is | the study of function of anatomical structures |
| what is the central principle of physiology | homeostasis |
| what does anatomy describe | the structures of the body.. what where they are located |
| gross anatomy is also called and examines what | macroscopic.. large visible structures |
| what are the 5 anatomies related to gross and their meanings | surface-exterior, regional-body areas, systemic anatomy-organ systems, developmental anatomy- from conception to death and clinical-medical specialties |
| microscopic anatomy examines | cells and molecules |
| histology is | the study of tissues and their structures |
| what are the 4 physiologies and functions | cell physiology- processes within and between cells, organ- functions of specific organs,systemic- functions of an organ system, pathological-effects diseases |
| the organ system levels | molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ system, organism |
| how many organ systems do humans have | 11 |
| integumentary system contains | skin hair sweat glands nails |
| what is the integumentary systems function | protect against environmental hazards, reg body temp, provides sensory info |
| skeletal system contains | bones cartilages associated ligaments and bone marrow |
| skeletal systems functions | provides support and protection for the tissue, stores calcium and minerals, forms blood cells |
| muscular system contains | skeletal muscle and associated tendons |
| muscular system functions | provides movement, provides protection and support for other tissues, and generates heat that maintains body temp |
| nervous system contains | brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and sense organs |
| nervous system functions | directs immediate responses to stimuli, coordinates or moderates activities of other organ systems and provides and interprets sensory information bout external conditions |
| endocrine system contains | pituitary glands, pancreas, gonads, thyroid and adrenal glands,a nd tissue |
| endocrine system functions | long term changes, adjust metabolic activites and energy, controls structural and functional changes during development |
| cardiovascular system contains | heart blood blood vessels |
| cardiovascular system functions | distributes blood cells, water and dissolves materials such as nutrients, waste products and oxygen, distributes heat |
| lymphatic/immune system contains | spleen, thymus, lymphatic vessles, lymth nodes and tonsils |
| lymphatic system functions | defends against infection and diseases returms tissue fluids to bloodstream |
| respiratory system contains | nasal cavity, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, luncgs, alveoli |
| digestive sysytem contains | teeth, touge, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intest, large intest, liver, gallbladder, pancreas |
| what does the live make | bile |
| what stores bile | gallbaldder |
| what makes insulin | pancreas |
| where is glycogen stored | liver and muscles |
| what do kidneys need.. like gatorade | electrolytes calcium sodium ions |
| what is another word for food pipe | esophagus |
| what is another word for voice box | larynx |
| another name for throat | pharynx |
| urinary system contains | kidneys, urinary bladder, ureters, urethra |
| urinary system fucntions | excretes waste products from blood, controls water balance, stores urine, regs blood ion concentration |
| homeostasis means to | maintain a stable internal environment state of equilibrium |
| autoregulation is another name for | intrinsic |
| extrinsic regulations are | responses controlled by nervous and endocrine systems |
| receptor | receives the stimulus... feels the temp if cold |
| control center | processes sigs and send message... decides what to do if cold |
| effector | carries out message... shiver |
| negative feedback | responses of the effector negates the stimulus body is brought back to homeostasis |
| positive feedback | responses of the effecto increases changes of the stimulus body is moved away from norm/ homeostasis |
| superficial anatomy | anatomical regions and directions |
| mouth | oral |
| cranial | skull |
| cephalic | head |
| frontal | forehead |
| ocular | orbital or eye |
| otic | ear |
| buccal | cheek |
| thoracic | chest |
| cervical | neck |
| mammary | nips |
| abdominal | abdomen |
| brachial | arm... bicept |
| antecubital | infront of elbow |
| antebrachial | forearm |
| carpal | wrist |
| pelvic | pelvis trunk |
| manual | hand |
| axillary | armpit |
| palmar | palms |
| pollex | thumb |
| digits | toes and fingers 20 |
| patellar | kneecap |
| crural | shin leg |
| tarsal | ankle |
| hallux | big toe |
| pedal | foot |
| PUBIC | pubis |
| femoral | thigh |
| inguinal | groin |
| dorsal | back |
| olecranal | back of elbow.. weenis |
| lumbar | lower back and front |
| gluteal | ass |
| popliteal | back of knee |
| sural | calf |
| sole of foot | plantar |
| what quad is the liver in | upper right |
| what quad is the spleen in | upper left |
| what quaud is the gallbladder in | upper right |
| quad for large intest | upper right |
| quad small intest | upper right |
| quad for stomach | upper left |
| quad for urinary bladder | lower left and right |
| what are the 9 abdominal regions | hypochondriac-upper sides, epigastric-upper middles, umbilical-belly button, lumbar- mid waist right and left, inguinal- lower right and left, hypogastric- pubic mid lower |
| what quad is appendix in | lower right |
| caudal | the tail |
| what cavity divides the diaphragm | ventral |
| plaural cavities contain | right and left lung |
| mediastinum | upper is filled with blood lower contains pericardial cavity |
| pericardial cavity is surrounding what | the heart |
| peritoneal cavity is part of what other cavity | abdominopelvic |
| the flow of air | oral-->pharynx(throat)-->larynx(voice box-->trachea-->bronchi-->bronchioles-->alveoli |
| bolus food flow | oral cavity--> esophagus-->stomach-->small intest(duodenim,jejunum,ileum)-->large intest(cecum,ascending colum,transverse,descending, sigmoid,rectum,anus) |
| urine flow | kidneys-->ureters-->urinary bladder-->urethra |
Created by:
heatherporter7
Popular Biology sets