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ecology vocab-2
vocab`
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| limiting factors | environmental problem limiting population size |
| carrying capacity | the maximum amount of organism/species in a population |
| competition | the act of competing |
| predator | organism that hunts for prey (carnivore) |
| prey | organism that gets attacked/ eaten by predator |
| adaptation | when an organism adapts to a new surrounding |
| camoflauge | to blend in with your surrounding hiding from predators |
| defensive chemicals | the act of using a spray/ defensive chemical to scare predators/ to warn them |
| warning coloration | to warn the predator that they are poisonous and don't come near them |
| symbiosis | the living together with to dissimilar organisms |
| mutualism | the relationship between to species |
| commensalism | a type of relationship between to plants, animals, etc. without damaging each other |
| parasitism | a relationship between to organisms were one is a parasite |
| parasite | an organism that lives in an organism |
| host | in which a parasite obtains nutrition |
| coevolution | a series of reciprocal changes in 2 or more organisms |
| pollinator | to transfer pollen |
| water cycle | the circulation of earths water (hydrologic cycle) |
| evaprotation | when water molecules heat up and rise in the air |
| ondensation | when water molecules condense into clouds |
| precipitation | when water molecules get heavy and fall to earth as rain sleet snow or hail |
| runoff | the extra water that doesnt sink into the ground |
| transportation | when the water from the plant gets evaportated out of it |
| emmigration | when a organism leaves the population |
| immigration | when a organism leaves but then returns back |
| decompostion | is the break down of dead organisms by bacteria |