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hbailey-Characterist

Biology Vocab for C Period Biology

TermDefinition
Biology The science of life and living things
Organism A form of life considered as an entity; an animal, plant, fungus, protistan, or moneran
Tissue An mass of similar cells and cell products forming a definite kind of structural material with a specific function, in a multicellular organism.
Organ A grouping of tissues into a distinct structure, as a heart or kidney in animals or a leaf or stamen in plants, that performs a specialized task.
Prokaryote any cellular organism that has no nuclear membrane, no organelles in the cytoplasm except ribosomes, and has its genetic material in the form of single continuous strands forming coils or loops
Eukaryote any organism having as its fundamental structural unit a cell type that contains specialized organelles in the cytoplasm, a membrane-bound nucleus enclosing genetic material organized into chromosomes, and a system of division by mitosis or meiosis
Sexual reproduction reproduction involving the union of gametes.
Asexual reprodyuction reproduction, as budding, fission, or spore formation, not involving the union of gametes
Growth size or stage of development
Development the act or process of developing; growth; progress
Metabolism the sum of the physical and chemical processes in an organism by which its material substance is produced, maintained, and destroyed, and by which energy is made available.
Autotroph any organism capable of self-nourishment by using inorganic materials as a source of nutrients and using photosynthesis or chemosynthesis as a source of energy, as most plants and certain bacteria and protists.
Heterotroph an organism requiring organic compounds for its principal source of food.
Irritability the ability to be excited to a characteristic action or function by the application of some stimulus
Stimulus something that excites an organism or part to functional activity.
Response any behavior of a living organism that results from an external or internal stimulus.
Homeostasis the tendency of a system, especially the physiological system of higher animals, to maintain internal stability, owing to the coordinated response of its parts to any situation or stimulus that would tend to disturb its normal condition or function.
Energy the capacity for vigorous activity; available power
Adaptation any alteration in the structure or function of an organism or any of its parts that results from natural selection and by which the organism becomes better fitted to survive and multiply in its environment.
Evolution change in the gene pool of a population from generation to generation by such processes as mutation, natural selection, and genetic drift.
Created by: Hbailey1998
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