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ADHD
CNS stimulants
| Question | nswer |
|---|---|
| What type of medications are used for ADHD | CNS stimulants |
| Name 5 medications used to treat ADHD | Dextroamphetamine(Dexadrine); Methylpenidate (Ritalin, Concerta);Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin); Dextroamphetamine/amphetamine (Adderall) |
| 2002 US FDA approved what other drug for ADHD | Atomoxetine(Strattera) |
| Atomoxetine(Strattera) is what kind of drug | SSRI |
| People with history of seizures or eating disorders should not take this medication for ADHD | Wellbutrin (Buproprion) |
| Wellbutrin may cause an increase in | suicidal thoughts and behavior in children adolescents and young adults with major depressive disorder or other psychiatric disorder. |
| Wellbutrin may also cause | hostility, agitation, and depressed mood. |
| what medications may be used for Children with ADHD ages 3-5 yo | Dexadrine and Adderall |
| Severe liver damage has been noted with use of Atomoxetine monitor for following side effects | Itching, dark urine, RUQ pain, yellow skin/eyes, sore throat, fever, and malaise |
| When using CNS stimulants what should be assessed weekly | The patients weight |
| What antidepressants have been used in the treatment of ADHD | Wellbutrin, Desipramine(norpramin), Nortriptyline(pamelor), Imipramine(tofranil TCA) |
| What are the actions of the CNS stimulants | Increase levels of Norepinephrine, Dopamine, and Serotonin in the CNS |
| What is the action of Wellbutrin (bupropion) | Blocks neuronal uptake of Norepinepherine, serotonin and Dopamine. |
| What are some contraindications to CNS stimulants | Advanced Anteriosclerosis, Cardio disease, hypertension, Hyperthyroid, Glaucoma, During or within 14 days with MAOIs |
| Atomoxetine (Strettera)contraindicated in clients with | Narrow Angle glaucoma |
| Wellbutrin (Bupropion) is contraindicated in clients with | seizure disorders, acute phase MI and Bulimia or Anorexia |
| CNS stimulants should be used with caution | lactating clients, psychotic children, tourett's, insomnia, suicidal or homicidal |
| CNS stimulants have what interacting | may alter insulin requirements |
| Interactions of what two drugs may increase risk of Malignant syndrome | Atomoxetine and MAOIs |
| Psychotropic medications | Medications that affect psychic function or experience |
| TCAs have what physiological effects | decrease depression relieves severe pain prevent panic attacks |
| SSRIs have what physiological effects | decrease depression controls anxiety controls obsessions |