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biology terms Q1
vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cell | smallest unit of all living organism. |
| prokaryotic | The cell of a prokaryote, i.e. an organism whose cell generally lacks a true nucleus. |
| eurokaryotic | Of, or pertaining to, or characteristic of a eukaryote, which is basically an organism possessing a membrane-bound nucleus. |
| multicellular | Having or consisting of many cells or more than one cell to perform all vital functions. |
| stage | supports the object being used |
| low power objective | is the medium lens of nose piece. magnifies 10x |
| scanning power objective | smallest lens on nose piece. magnifies 4x |
| high power objective | largest lens magnifies 40x |
| course objective | is used to focus a image of a object when eyeit is viewed through the scanning and low power lenses. |
| fine adjustment knob | is used to focus a image of a object when it is viewed on a high powered lenses |
| diaphragm | adjust the amount of light passing through the slide and the lenses |
| unicellular | a organism with only one cell and no nucleus. |
| eye piece | the item that is used that you look through to see the object being magnified |
| living cells | are the cells that make up living things. |
| viruses | Are dead things that are made up of protien and dna. |
| atoms | building blocks of life. |
| Molecules | two atoms that are together and make a covelent bond. |
| tissue | when cells are smushed or grouped together. |
| organ | Whem two or three tissues are put together. |
| organ system | When the organs are orginized and work togther in a way. |
| organism | Is a living thing |
| Population | When a group of things are together in a certain place. |
| Community | When animals and people are in a space together. |
| Ecosystem | When living and nonliving things live together and make a envirment. |
| Autotropgh | When organisms make there own food. |
| Heterotropgh | when organisms feed of one another for food. |
| Independent varible | The thing the scientist changes in the experiment. |
| Dependent varible | What the scientist is measuring in the experiment. |
| Spontaneous generation | when things are created through dead organisms. |
| Reproduce | To make more of. |
| Heredity | Genes thet we get from our parents. |
| Adaptation | When a organisms survives to a envirment. |
| Biosphere | Earth. |
| Loius pasteur | Did the rotting meat experiment |
| Francico redi | did the open swan kneck flask experiment |
| Lazzora spallinzani | Bioled broth but failed to convince people. |
| polymer | is a large molecule that is formed from smaller molecules bonding together in large chains. |
| monomer | one molecule. |
| dehydration synthiesis | is the chemical that joins two monomers together releases a molecule of water. |
| hydrolysis | occurs when a polymer breaks down into monomers. |
| nucleic acids | stores the cells information in the form of a code. |
| sexual reproduction | male and female give DNA to offspring |
| polar molecules | are asymmetrical and have a partial positive side and a partial negative side. |
| diffusion | is the movement of very small particles from an area of higher concentration to a area of lower concentration with the concentration gradient. |
| osmosis | is the diffusion of water through semi permeable membrane form an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration. |
| hypotonic | the solution outside of the cell is hypotonic to the solution inside of the cell if there is a higher concentration of dissolved substances outside of the cell inside. |
| hypertonic | The solution outside of the cell is hypertonic to the solution inside the cell if there is a higher concentration of dissolved substances outside then inside. |
| isotonic | the concentration of dissolved substances outside the cell is equal to the concentration inside the cell. |
| macromolecules | are large molecules |
| sexual reproduction | when male and female give DNA to offspring |
| asexual reproduction | when the organism splits in half to create another organism. |
| water | two hydrogen and one oxygen |
| protein | protiens are large molecules that consist of twenty amino acids and are important to living things becuase they contain codes and help living things grow and develop. |
| lipids | Are large amounts of energy and are fats and oils. |
| carbohydrates | consist of starches and or extra amounts of energy. |
| amino acids | there are twenty different types of amino acids and are in every living organism. |