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biology terms Q1

vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
cell smallest unit of all living organism.
prokaryotic The cell of a prokaryote, i.e. an organism whose cell generally lacks a true nucleus.
eurokaryotic Of, or pertaining to, or characteristic of a eukaryote, which is basically an organism possessing a membrane-bound nucleus.
multicellular Having or consisting of many cells or more than one cell to perform all vital functions.
stage supports the object being used
low power objective is the medium lens of nose piece. magnifies 10x
scanning power objective smallest lens on nose piece. magnifies 4x
high power objective largest lens magnifies 40x
course objective is used to focus a image of a object when eyeit is viewed through the scanning and low power lenses.
fine adjustment knob is used to focus a image of a object when it is viewed on a high powered lenses
diaphragm adjust the amount of light passing through the slide and the lenses
unicellular a organism with only one cell and no nucleus.
eye piece the item that is used that you look through to see the object being magnified
living cells are the cells that make up living things.
viruses Are dead things that are made up of protien and dna.
atoms building blocks of life.
Molecules two atoms that are together and make a covelent bond.
tissue when cells are smushed or grouped together.
organ Whem two or three tissues are put together.
organ system When the organs are orginized and work togther in a way.
organism Is a living thing
Population When a group of things are together in a certain place.
Community When animals and people are in a space together.
Ecosystem When living and nonliving things live together and make a envirment.
Autotropgh When organisms make there own food.
Heterotropgh when organisms feed of one another for food.
Independent varible The thing the scientist changes in the experiment.
Dependent varible What the scientist is measuring in the experiment.
Spontaneous generation when things are created through dead organisms.
Reproduce To make more of.
Heredity Genes thet we get from our parents.
Adaptation When a organisms survives to a envirment.
Biosphere Earth.
Loius pasteur Did the rotting meat experiment
Francico redi did the open swan kneck flask experiment
Lazzora spallinzani Bioled broth but failed to convince people.
polymer is a large molecule that is formed from smaller molecules bonding together in large chains.
monomer one molecule.
dehydration synthiesis is the chemical that joins two monomers together releases a molecule of water.
hydrolysis occurs when a polymer breaks down into monomers.
nucleic acids stores the cells information in the form of a code.
sexual reproduction male and female give DNA to offspring
polar molecules are asymmetrical and have a partial positive side and a partial negative side.
diffusion is the movement of very small particles from an area of higher concentration to a area of lower concentration with the concentration gradient.
osmosis is the diffusion of water through semi permeable membrane form an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration.
hypotonic the solution outside of the cell is hypotonic to the solution inside of the cell if there is a higher concentration of dissolved substances outside of the cell inside.
hypertonic The solution outside of the cell is hypertonic to the solution inside the cell if there is a higher concentration of dissolved substances outside then inside.
isotonic the concentration of dissolved substances outside the cell is equal to the concentration inside the cell.
macromolecules are large molecules
sexual reproduction when male and female give DNA to offspring
asexual reproduction when the organism splits in half to create another organism.
water two hydrogen and one oxygen
protein protiens are large molecules that consist of twenty amino acids and are important to living things becuase they contain codes and help living things grow and develop.
lipids Are large amounts of energy and are fats and oils.
carbohydrates consist of starches and or extra amounts of energy.
amino acids there are twenty different types of amino acids and are in every living organism.
Created by: dallasWHS
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