click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
biology terms q1
vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| eyepiece | where you view the object. can magnify 10x |
| stage | supports or holds the objects |
| low power objects | medium lens, maginfies 10x |
| scanning power objective | smallest lens. can maginfy 10x |
| high power objective | largest lens. can magnify 40x |
| coarse objective | focuses the image on scanning + low |
| fine adjustment knob | focuses image on high power |
| diaphram | adjusts the amount of light |
| unicellular | organisms that exist as single cells |
| multicellular | oganisms made up pf many cells, and have groups of cells that specialize to peform specific functions |
| living cells | -made of cells -can reproduce through cell division -surounded by a membrane made of lipids -much larger than viruses -contains genetic material in the form of DNA and/or RNA |
| viruses | -not made of many cells -can only reproduce by infecting a host cell -surrounded by a protein shell -much smaller than cells |
| eukaryotic | cells that contain their DNA in a membrane bound nucleus |
| prokaryotic | cells that do not have a membrane bound nucleus |
| cell | the basic unit for structure and function for all living things |
| tissue | a group of identical cells that carry out a specific function |
| organ | a group of tissues that carries out a specific function |
| organ system | a group of organs that work together to carry out a broad set of functions |
| organism | an individual living thing that is capable of reproducing |
| populaton | a group of interbreeding individuals of the same species |
| community | all the interacting populations within a system |
| ecosystem | all the living and non-living things in a system |
| biosphere | all the enviroments on the planet that are inhabited by life |
| reproduce | to make more living things |
| heredity | the passing of charachteristics or traits from parents to offspring |
| Francesco Redi | proposed the hypothesis that files produce maggots and dont appear by spontaneous generation on rotting meat |