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Dowd's Invertebrates
Dowd's Invertebrate Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Definition |
|---|---|
| mantle | thin layer of tissue covering a mollusk's body; secretes a shell or protects the body of the mollusk |
| gills | organs that exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen |
| open circulatory system | blood moves through vessels and into open spaces around the organs |
| closed circulatory system | blood moves through the body in closed vessels |
| radula | a tongue-like organ with rows of teeth used to scrape food for gastropods |
| exoskeleton | thick, hard outer covering that protects and supports arthropods |
| molting | shedding and replacing of an exoskeleton |
| spiracles | openings in an insect's body through which air enters and waste gases leave |
| metamorphosis | process in which insects change their body form to become adults |
| water-vascular system | network of water-filled canals that allow echinoderms to move, capture food, take in oxygen, and give off wastes |
| tube feet | hollow, thin-walled tubes that end in suction cups that allow echinoderms to move |
| herbivore | animal that eats only plants |
| carnivore | animal that eats only other animals |
| omnivore | animal that eats both plants and animals |
| vertebrate | animal with a backbone |
| invertebrate | animal without a backbone |
| radial symmetry | body parts arranged in a circle around a center point |
| bilateral symmetry | body parts arranged in a similar way on both sides of the body like mirror images |
| sessile | when an animal remains in one place for most of its life |
| hermaphrodite | animal that produces both sperm and egg cells in the same body |
| setae | bristlelike hairs on each segment of a worm that help it move |
| crop | digestive sac where earthworms store soil |
| gizzard | muscular digestive organ earthworms use to grind soil and particles |
| appendages | jointed structures on animals, such as legs, wings or antennae |