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Scientific Method-EP
vocabulary
| observation | using one or more of the five senses to note and record an event, characteristic, or behavior |
| Inference | a logical conclusion drawn from available evidence and prior knowledge |
| Problem | a logically stated question that can be answered through an experiment |
| Hypothesis | an educated guess about the outcome of an experiment |
| Variable | a factor that is changed in an experiment |
| Constant | a factor that is kept the same in an experiment |
| Procedure | detailed directions for carrying out an experiment |
| Independent variable | Is the variable that we can change during the experiment. |
| Dependent variable | Is the variable that you can observe and measure. |
| Control | It the part of the experiment that not allowed to change. |
| Analyze Data | we want to use data tables and graphs. |
| Conclusion | The final part; a summary of reasonable inferences |
| Communicating results | When a scientist shares her findings with other scientists. |
| Theory | An explanation that ties together many hypotheses and observations. Supported by repeated trials. Tells why it happens. |
| law | A summary of many experimental results and observations. Only tells what happens, it does not explain why |