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APCP
vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Empirical Analysis | basing comparison on facts/data |
Normative Analysis | basing comparison on the "norm" |
Causal Analysis | cause and effect |
Correlation Analysis | coincidence |
Unitary Gov't | National Gov't dispenses power to sub regions |
Federal | Shared power between National and Regional |
Confederation | States give national gov't authority |
Democracy | of, by, for people |
Direct | citizen votes on every issue |
Representative | citizens elect individual to vote on issues |
Authoritarian | force by political parties |
Totalitarian | total control over all aspects of life |
Autocracy | small groups= absolute power |
Oligarchy | small powerful group in the state |
Military Dictatorship | military officers repress |
Parliamentary | majority party chooses HOG leg. branch can kick out of office {fusion of powers} |
Presidential | HOG elected by citizens, independent of leg. branch SEPARATION OF POWERS |
Legislative Branch | make the law |
Bicameral | 2 chambers (senate+house of rep) |
Unicameral | 1 chamber |
Executive Branch | enforce the law |
Judicial Branch | interpret the law |
Bureaucracy | lower officials implement policies for each cabinet |
Political Pary | group of people that want their member in office |
Interest Group | influence policy in area of concern |
Elections | govt officials into office |
Media | mass communication systems |
Referrendum | popular vote on policy |
Recall | popular vote takes official out |
Initiative | petitions to get issues on ballot |
Command | Gov't answers what, how to produce and who gets what |
Market | supply and demand |
Mixed | command and market influences |
Decentralization | National Gov't power to sub regional gov't |
Devoluttion | unitary system policy some decision to public bodies |
Deregulation | dismantling state regulations |
Presidentialization | productive resources owned by gov't |
Nationalization | gov't owns productive resources |
Sovereignty | ind. legal authority over population |
Authority | legal right to exercise power |
Legitimacy | citizens belief in authority |
Power | ability to coerce, persuade, or lead |
State | self- gov group |
Nation | group of people who identify as belonging together bc of cultural, geog, or linguistic ties |
Government | Control and admin of public policy |
Regime | organisation for a gov't |
Globalization | increasing connection and dependence of people, cultures, economies by technology |
Democratization | process to make gov't more representative |
Marketization | creation of a market in which, property, labor, goods, services function competitively for value |
Fragmentation | people to base loyalty on cultural identification |
Political Socialization | development and reinforcement of public beliefs, attitudes, and practices |
Efficacy | feeling of individuals that their actions will influence gov't policies |
Constituency | a body of citizens that elect a representative |
Electorate | members of pop that can vote |
Franchise/Suffrage | right to vote |
Accountability | gov't officials are trustworthy and responsible to constituents |
Transparency | openness of govt decision making |
Mandate | order/command |
Post-Materialism | imp. of policy goals beyond self interest |
Non-Gov't Organizations | legally constituted org w/ no participation of gov't |