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Unit 1 sh
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Astronomy | study of objects beyond earth's atmosphere |
| Atmosphere | blanket of gases surrounding earth that contains nitrogen oxygen and other gases |
| Biosphere | all the earth's organisms and the environment in which they live |
| geology | study of materials that make up earth and the processes that form and change these materials |
| hydrosphere | all the water in Earth's oceans seas lakes rivers and glaciers plus the water in the atmosphere |
| lithosphere | earth's rigid outer shell including the crust and the solid uppermost part of the mantle |
| meteorology | branch to earth science that studies the air that surrounds our planet |
| oceanography | study of earth's oceans including the creatures that inhabit its water |
| control | standard for comparison in an experiment |
| constant | factors in an experiment that are the same for each trial |
| independent variable | factor that is manipulated by the experimenter in an experiment |
| dependent variable | factor in an experiment that can change if the independent variable is changed |
| hypothesis | a suggested explanation for an pbservation |
| theory | an explanation based on many observations during repeated experiments |
| law | basic fact that describes the behavior of a natural phenomena |
| geosphere | the parts of the earth having to do with the crust mantle and core |
| prime meridian | sero degrees longitude used as a reference line from which longitude east and west is measured |
| equator | imaginary line drawn around the earth that splits it into a North and a South hemisphere |
| latitude | imaginary horizontal parallel lines on a map that measure north and south of the equator |
| longitude | imaginary vertical lines that run from the poles on a map and measure east and west of the prime meridian |