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Chapter 1
living things
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| organism | a living thing |
| cell | the basic unit of structure and function of life |
| unicellular | made of a single cell |
| multicellular | consisting of many cells |
| stimulus | A change in the organism surroundings causing it to react |
| responce | A action or change in behavior that occurs as a result of a stimulus |
| development | the process of change in a organisms life |
| spontaneous generation | the mistaken idea of living things arising from nonliving things |
| controlled experiment | an experiment in which all factors are identical accept for one |
| autotroph | an organism that can produce its own food |
| heterotroph | an organism that cannot make it own food |
| homeostasis | the maintenance of stable internal conditions |
| Classification | the process of grouping things based on their similarities |
| taxonomy | The scientific study of how living things are classified |
| binomial nomenclature | naming system |
| genus | a classification grouping that consist of a number of similar closely related species |
| species | a group of similar organisms that can mate with each other |
| Evolution | The process by which species gradually change over time |
| Prokaryote | An organism whose cell lack of nucleus |
| Eukaryotes | An organism whose cell contain nuclei |
| Nucleus | The dense area in eukaryotic cell that contains nucleic acids the chemical instructions that direct the cells activities |