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Contraception LAP
PHCC Test 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Natural Family Planning | Calendar Method, Basal Body Temp, Cervical Mucous, Symtothermal |
| Pharmacological Mehtods | Pills, injections, implants, patch |
| Barrier Methods | diaphragm, cervical cap, chemical barriers, condom, female condom, sponge |
| Ineffective Methods | Coitus Interruptus, Douching |
| Permanent Methods | Tubalk Ligation, Vasectomy |
| Oral Contraceptive Danger Signs | ACHES: abdominal pain, chest pain, headaches, eye problems, severe leg pain |
| IUD Danger Signs | PAINS: pain abdominal, pelvic or with intercourse; Abnormal bleeding; Infection, No period, Strings absent |
| Advantages Diaphragm | Non hormonal, very safe, may offer protection against STDs |
| Disadvantages Diaphragm | INterruptive, messy, much motivation needed, some inc in bladder infection, requires medical contact |
| Advantages Cervical Cap | Same as diaphragm Can remain in place 48 hrs |
| Disadvantages Cervical Cap | Same as diaphragm May not be as messy. May be difficult to remove |
| Advantages Sponge | Same as diaphragm Works up to 24 hrs |
| Disadvantages Sponge | Same as diaphragm. May inc risk of TSS, May tear requiring pelvic exam for removal. May coause allergic reaction |
| Advantages Female Condom | Additonal female controlled contraception device, protection against viral and bacterial STDs |
| Disadvantages Female Condom | Possible allergy or discomfort |
| Advantgages Condom | No rx needed, safe, protects from STDs, male responsibility |
| Disadvantages Condom | Interruptive; may be irritation |
| AdvantagesFoams Jellies | No Rx needed, safe, |
| Advantages Oral Contraceptives | Non interruptive, highly effective, may have lighter menses with fewer cramps, less PID, less anemia |
| Disadvantages Oral Contraceptives | expensive, requires RX and medical contact, irregular menses, cardiovascular complications |
| Advantages Norplant | Non interrruptive, effective up to 5 yrs, no risk to fetus, highly effective |
| Disadvantages Norplant | No protection against STD's, surgical complications, infection at insertion site removal may be difficult |
| Advantages IUD | Non interruptive, highly effective, user doesn't need to remember to do something, not a drug |
| Disadvantages IUD | Inc risk PID, ectopic pregnancy, inc mentrual bleeding and cramping, requires medical contact |
| AdvantagesSterilization | Highly effecgtive, no side effects, considered permanent |
| Disadvantages Sterilization | Frequently irreversible, vascectomy does not provide instant sterility |
Created by:
margaretptz
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