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Environmental Levels
Ecology Test 1 18-1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ecology | The study of the interactions of organisms with one another and with their environment |
| Biotic factors | The living parts of the environment |
| Abiotic factors | The nonliving parts of the environment |
| Examples of abiotic factors | Temperature, water, air, oxygen, soil, sunlight, rocks |
| Individual organism | 1 member of a species |
| Population | All of the members of one species in a geographic area |
| Community | All of the different populations of organisms that live and interact in an area; organisms in a community depend on each other for survival. |
| Ecosystem | A community of organisms and the environment they live in; includes abiotic factors and biotic factors. |
| Biosphere | The part of Earth where life exists |
| Examples of an organism | 1 crow or 1 tiger or 1 oak tree |
| Examples of a population | 10 beavers or 5 black bears or 12 pine trees |
| Example of a community | Includes all of the populations that live in an area such as 5 oak trees, 7 pine trees, 10 sparrows, 3 black bears, 7 squirrels, and 6 monarch butterflies |
| Example of an ecosystem | Includes all of the living and nonliving parts of a given area such as a desert, mountain, grassland, etc. |
| Example of a biosphere | Earth - from deep in the ocean to high in the sky |
| Examples of biotic factors | Plants, animals, protists, fungi, bacteria |