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ch 1 OV
earth science chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| astronomy | prior to the invention of sophisticated instruments. |
| meteorology | the study of the forces and process that cause the atmosphere to change |
| geology | the study of materials that make up earth |
| oceanography | the study of earths oceans |
| environmental science | study of interactions of organisms and their surroundings |
| geosphere | area from the surface of earth down to its center |
| atmosphere | the blanket of gases that surrounds our planted |
| hydrosphere | all of the water on earth including water that is in the atmosphere |
| biosphere | includes all organisms on earth as well as the environments in which they live. |
| Scientific methods | series of problem solving procedures that help scientists conduct expirements |
| hypothesis | testable explanation of a situation that can be supported to disproved by careful procedures |
| independent variable | factor that is changed in the independent variable |
| dependent variable | affects by changes in the independent variable |
| control | an experiment to show that the results of an experiment are a result of the condition being tested |
| Le Systeme International d'Unites | modern version of the metric system |
| scientific notation | number is expressed as a value between 1 and 10 multiplied by the power of 10 |
| Scientific model | idea picture a system or a mathematical expression |
| scientific theory | exlantation based on many observations during repeated investigations |
| scientific laws | principle that describes the behavior of a natural phenomenon |