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Ecology
Biomes
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Terrestrial | Related to the land or planet Earth. |
| Tropical Rain Forest | Located near the equator, this biome is hot and humid year round and is home to a large variety of living things. |
| Savanna | Located mostly in Africa, this biome has a rainy season and dry season, with very few trees and large herbivores. |
| Grassland | With locations in the center of the U.S., this biome is flat, with few trees, an abundance of grass and large herbivores. |
| Temperate Deciduous Forest | Located in our region of the U.S., this biome contains trees that lose their leaves in the winter, and has four distinct seasons. |
| Taiga/Boreal/Coniferous Forest | Located in the northern part of the U.S. and Russia, this biome has trees with needles instead of leaves and receives plenty of snow. |
| Desert | Located near the equator, this biome is extremely hot and dry. |
| Tundra | Located near the North and South poles, this biome is extremely cold and dry. It is sometimes referred to as a "Cold Desert". |
| Estuary | Located where the fresh water from rivers meets the salt water of the ocean, this biome has a constantly changing salt content. |
| Freshwater | Located throughout Earth, this biome includes lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams and contains little to no salt. |
| Marine | Covering much of the planet, this is the largest biome and contains salt. |
| Adaptation | A characteristic that an organism has that allows it to survive in it's environment, such as blubber, thick fur, shallow roots, waxy leaves or needles. |
| Climate | The pattern of temperature, precipitation, wind, humidity, and atmospheric pressure in an area or biome. |
| Abiotic | The non-living factors in an ecosystem, such as sunlight, oxygen/air, temperature, precipitation, rocks/soil. |
| Biotic | All the living factors in an ecosystem, such as plants and animals. |