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CMSScience8-Unit8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Elliptical-Shaped Galaxy | A galaxy with a bright center and very little dust or gas (football) |
| Irregular-Shaped Galaxy | a galaxy with very little symmetry |
| Spiral-Shaped Galaxy | galaxy with bulge in the center and very distinct long arms winding around the center |
| Galaxy | A large grouping of stars in space |
| Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram | A plot of the surface temperature (color) of stars vs. their luminosity (brightness) |
| Light Year | A unit of length equal to the distance light travels through space in one year |
| Luminosity | Measurement of brightness |
| Magnitude | Measurement of brightness |
| Milky Way Galaxy | A spiral galaxy in which the Sun and our solar system resides |
| Nebula | Large cloud of gas and dust in interstellar space; the location of star formation |
| Star | A self-luminous celestial body consisting of a mass of gas held together by its own gravity in which the energy is generated by nuclear reactions in its interior |
| Universe | All existing matter and space |