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astro111n_ch8&9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why is Jupiter denser than Saturn? | Its higher mass and gravity compress its interior. |
| Some jovian planets give off more energy than they receive because of | ongoing contraction or differentiation. |
| Which lists the jovian planets in order of increasing distance from the Sun? | Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune |
| Why does Neptune appear blue and Jupiter red? | Methane in Neptune's atmosphere absorbs red light. |
| Why is Io more volcanically active than our moon? | Io has a different internal heat source. |
| The main ingredients of most satellites of the jovian planets are | hydrogen compound ices. |
| Saturn's many moons affect its rings through | orbital resonances. |
| Saturn’s rings are composed of __________. | lots of individual particles of ice and rock |
| Saturn’s rings look bright because __________. | light from the Sun reflects off the material in the rings |
| Which of the following statements correctly describes the motion of the particles in Saturn’s rings? | Particles in the inner rings orbit Saturn at a faster speed than particles in the outer rings. |
| Jupiter nudges the asteroids through the influence of | orbital resonances. |
| Can an asteroid be pure metal? | Yes, it must have been the core of a shattered asteroid. |
| Did a large terrestrial planet ever form in the region of the asteroid belt? | No, because Jupiter prevented one from accreting |
| How big an object causes a typical shooting star? | a grain of sand or a small pebble |
| Which are thought to have formed farthest from the Sun? | Kuiper belt comets |
| What does Pluto most resemble? | a comet |
| According to current evidence, Pluto is best explained as ______. | a large member of the Kuiper belt |
| A comet entering the inner solar system from afar will __ | form a coma and some time later form a tail |
| During the time that a comet passes through the inner solar system, the comet can appear quite bright because __________. | sunlight reflects off the comet’s tail and coma |
| A comet’s plasma tail always points directly away from the Sun because __________. | of pressure exerted by the fast-moving charged particles in the solar wind |
| Saturn's rings | are continually supplied by impacts with small moons. |