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Population terms
Key terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Birth rate per thousand | The average number of births per 1000 people in the population per year |
| Death rate per thousand | The average number of deaths per 1000 people in the population per year |
| Life expectancy | The average nuber of years a person is expected to live |
| Population density | The average number of people per square kilometre |
| Emigrate | When someone leaves a country |
| Natural increase | The birth rate minus the death rate |
| Population pyramid | A graph showing how the population is composed of different genders and age groups |
| Refugees | People who are forced to migrate |
| Zero population growth | When the birth rate is equal to the death rate |
| Distribution | How people are spread out |
| Population density | The nuber of people in an area |
| Demographic transition model | A graph used to show population changes |
| Infant mortality | The number of children out of every 1000 born alive who die before the age of one |
| Population structure | The number of males and femeles within different age groups in a population |
| Dependency ratio | % of people who are working (economically active) / % people whow are dependent (young and old) |