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Light and Sound KS3
KS3 Science revision of light and sound
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Light travels in | straight lines |
| Light travels as a type of | electromagnetic radiation |
| Light travels at a speed that is | much faster than the speed of sound |
| The speed of light in a vacuum is | 300,000,000 m/s |
| A window is | transparent |
| The sun is | luminous |
| The moon is | shiny |
| Air is | transparent |
| Water is | translucent |
| A carpet is | opaque |
| What must be true about an object if it is going to cause shadows? | It is opaque - it must block some or all of the light falling on it |
| What fact about the way light travels explains why shadows are made? | Light travels forwards in straight lines |
| When a ray of light hits a surface what TWO things happen? | 1. Reflection of light 2. Transmission of light |
| Light from the sun and light bulbs is called? | White light |
| How many main colours are there making up sunlight? | Seven |
| How are different colours caused? | By light waves having different frequencies and wavelengths |
| How can light be split into its colours? | By using a prism |
| What is it called when light is split into its colours? | Dispersion |
| What is the pattern of colours called -scientific term? | A spectrum |
| What are the primary colours? | Red, green and blue |