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Ecology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ecology | the study of the relationships and interactions of living things and non-living things in an environment |
| food chain | a line of living organisms that show energy flow using arrows that point in the direction that the energy is going |
| food web | many food chains showing interconnection of the organisms and the flow of energy |
| photosynthesis | the process of making food using the suns energy |
| producer | autotrophs-make own food-- plants |
| autotroph | make own food |
| heterotroph | can not make own food- have to find food to eat- animals |
| consumers | heterotrophs-can not make own food |
| herbivore | eat only plants |
| carnivore | eat only meat |
| omnivore | eat meat and plants |
| trophic levels | 1st-green plants 2nd-herbivores 3rd-carnivores |
| predator | eat prey |
| prey | get eaten by predator |
| decomposer | break down and recycle organic material into nutrients for others to use. examples of great decomposer- fungi and bacteria |
| niche | a term to describe a species' role in an ecosystem. Niches include all that a species does and all the resources it uses. |
| competition | when there are limited resources and you need to compete for what there is |
| extinction | when a whole species of organisms die off |
| symbiosis | two organisms living in a relationship together |
| commensalism | one organism benefits and the other is not harmed or benefits, (unaffected) |
| parasite | one organism benefits and the other is harmed |
| mutualism | both organisms benefit from the relationship |