Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Biologyick
Yucky Aminals
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Do animals make their own food | No, they are heterotrophs |
| What is the thing that all animals start from? | blastula |
| What animal dosen't start form a blastula? | L'eponge |
| what is a blastula? | A hollow ball of cells. Then they form into 3 layers, the extoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm |
| Which organisms develop 2 tissue layers? | Cnidaria |
| what is the process of developing an anterior concentration of sensory structures and nerves? | cephalization |
| what are the 3 internal body plans? | ceolom (a fluid filled space between the body wall and digestive tract lined with cells form the mesoder,) Acoelomates (no body cavity) and pewudocoelomates ( body cavity between meso and endo derm) |
| What is the advantage of coelom | It protects the organs when moving. |
| animals that are attatched to the ocean floor and do not move are said to be | sessile |
| when the blastula begins to collapse inward | grastrulation |
| How do sponges reproduce? | Asex by budding or gragmentation OR sexuallly as hermaphrodites |
| phylum name meaning proe bearer | porifera |
| What kind of symmetry do cnidarians have? | radial |
| what are the specialized digestion sponge cells called? | choanocytes |
| In sponges, what moves neutrients and carries waste from cells? | ameobocytes |
| What is the "spine" o fthe sponge? | spicules |
| which phylum means stinging nettle? | cnidaria |
| cnidarians have a simple nervous system called a | nerve net |
| 3 examples of cnidarins | jelly, sea anemones and corals |
| Development of a head region | cephalization |
| mollusk with a shell consisting of two parts is a member of the class | bivalvia |
| A molluk with a univalve shell that is most oftem coiled into a spiral is a member of the class | gastropoda |
| A mollusk with highly developed eyes often has many tentacles and is an active swimmer | cephalopoda |
| the part of the mollusk that produces the shell | mantle |
| the central part of the mollusk that holds its organs | visceral mass |
| The musclular region of a mollusk responsible for locomotion | foot |
| the phylum that means soft bodied | molluska |
| These are classified by the presence and number of bristles on their skin called ________ | annelidia setae |
| the clusters of nerve cells in round worms | ganglion |
| the excretory stuctures of earthworms | nephridia |
| phylum name that means jointed appendages | arthropoda |
| the shedding of the old skeleton is called ________ this appens in _______ | moulting, arthropods |
| the general term for the outer covering of an arthropod | exoskeleton |
| the fused head and thorax region | cephalothorax |
| the cephalothorax is covered by what? | A protective shield called a carapace |
| what is the exoskeleton made out of ? | chitin |
| what do antennae sense? | vibrations, food, and pheromones |
| in spiders, where does the exchange of gases take place? | book lungs exchange gases in what animals? |
| Aquatic arthropods exhange gases through | gills are used in what organisms? |
| Air enter an insects body through __________ then passes through | spiracles, trachael tubes |
| Crabs, lobsters, shrimps, and crayfish are members of the class | crustacea incluedes these organisms |
| What are the basic body segments of an arthropod | the head, thorax and abdomen are parts of what? |
| The phylum that means "spiny skin" | echinodemata |
| Tube feet are part of the echinoderm's | water vascular system includes this structure |
| replace ment of regrowth of missing parts happens in waht organism and is called what | regeneration, echinodermata |
| This struchture is found in )) and is used for scraping food from surfaces | gastropods, radula |
| A starfish can hold tightly to the surface it is touching because of the | tube feet allow what? |
| An animal whose mouth is formed from the blastopore | protostone |
| A skeletal system in which muscles are supported by a water filled cavity | hydrostatic skeleton (def) |
| Type of asex reproduction where a new individual develops from an unfertilized egg | parthenogenesis |
| What are the functions of tube feet? | locomotion, exchange of gasses, excretion |
| Most arthropods have what kind of circulatory system? | open |
| what kind of eyes detect slight momements? | compound |
| A form of asex where small pieces of an organism break off and form a complete new thingy | fragmentation (but also budding) |
| Animals that have a digestive cavity with only one opening called a | gastrovascular cavity |
| complex animals have a digestive cavity called a | digestive tract, or gut |
| coelom | a fluid filled spaced fully lined with mesoderm |
| Name the members and subphyla: prifera | sponges |
| Name the members and subphyla: Chidaria | Hydrozoa (include polyp and medusa stage. HYDRA) Scyphozoa (JELLYFISH, medusa, active predators, have a polyp stage) Anthosoa (CORAL, SEA ANENOMIE, only polyp stage) |
| Name the members and subphyla: Platyhelminthes | ____Flatworms___ turbellaria (free living marine, asex or sex) tapeworms (infect vertebrates) Trematoda (FLUKES, parasitic) |
| Name the members and subphyla: Nematoda | Roundworms |
| Name the members and subphyla:Annelida | eathworms (setae No parapoda. Light and touch sensitive organs.) Polychates ( marine, parapodia and setae) Leeches (setate and parapoda. suckers) |
| Name the members and subphyla:Mollusca | gastropods (SNAILS AND SLUGS. marine, single shells. radula. adapted foot) Bivalves (2 shells, hinged. adductor muscles.flap. nerve ganglion, MOLLUSKS no radula) cephalopods (OCTOPUS, SQUIDSmost intelligent, large eyes, closed circulation) |
| Name the members and subphyla: Arthropoda | Arachnids (pincers, MITES, SPIDERS, SCORPION, no antennae) Insects ( jaws, heathoab bodyu, flight, methamorthasis) crustaceans, chelicerata (TICKS AND YUCK.) |
| Name the members and subphyla:Echinodermata | sea starts, brittle star, sea lillies, sea urchin, sand dollar, sea cucumber, sea dasies |
| chordata, what makes one one? | notochord, dorsal nerve chord, gill slits, tail |
| where is coelom found? | between the body wall and the digestive trackt, and is lined with cells fromt he mesoderm |
| pseudoceolomates have ceoloem located where? | between the mesoderm and endoderm |
| ectoderm | outer layer of skin, nervous system, sensory organs |
| endo derm | lining of digestive tract, respiratory system, urinary bladder, digestive organs, many glands, liver |
| mesoderm | most of the skeleton, muscles, circulatoru system, reproductive organs, excretory organs |
| list eight charcteristics that all animals share | heterotrophy mobility multicellularity diplodity sex ,abcence of cell walls, tissues, blastula formation |
| porifera sex | fragmentation, budding |
| cnidaria tissue layers | 2 |
| cnidaria gastric openings | 1 |
| platyhelminthes gastric openings | 1 |
| cnidaria sex | asex (budding) sexual, external fertilization |
| platyhelminthes sex | stretch and split, hermathoradites |
| what has eyespots? | platyhelminthes |
| nemotoda gastric openings | 2 |
| nematoda gas exchange | through skin |
| platyhelminthes brain | 2 major nerve cords, runs along bottom of body |
| How do molluscas respire? | aquatic- gills terrestrial- through skin |
| what ar the funcion of setae? | increased traction |
| List and discuss the essential functions | digestion (inside sponges, rest extracellularly) respiration (uptake of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide) Circulation (fluid containing oxygen and neutriendsnerve impulses, support (skeleton) Excretion ( removal of waste) reproduction |
Created by:
avvajessic
Popular Biology sets