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Rocks
Stack #127638
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| basaltic | igneous rocks are dense, dark colored rocks that form in magma |
| lava | when magma reaches the earth's surface |
| cementation | occurs when minerals such as quartz, calcite, and hematite are deposited between pieces of sediment |
| metamorphic rock | rocks that changed because of changes in temperature and pressure or the presence of hot watery, fluids |
| compaction | sediments stick together and form solid rock |
| nonfolliated | mineral grains grow and rearrange, but don't form layers |
| extrusive | igneous rocks are formed as lava cools on earth's surface |
| rock | a mixture of such minerals, rock fragments, volcanic glass, organic matter, or other natural materials |
| foliated | mineral grains line up in parallel layers |
| rock cycle | a diagram that shows the changes in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks |
| granatic | light colored rocks of lower density than basaltic rocks |
| sediment | loose materials such as rock fragments, mineral grains, and bits of shell that have been moved by wind. |
| igneous rock | when hot magma cools and hardens |
| sedimentary rock | forms when sediments are pressed and cemented together or when minerals form from solutions |
| intrusive | found at surface only after the layers of rock and soil that covered them have been removed by erosion |