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Drs-Ecol-Terms 2

Food Chains and Such Vocab

TermDefinition
Food Chain The Sequence of who eats who in a biological community to obtain nutrition.
Primary Producer The base of every food chain; organisms that make their food from sunlight and/or chemical energy.
Primary Consumer Animals that eat primary producers/plants; herbivores.
Secondary Consumer Consumers that eat primary consumers; secondary consumers can eat meat and plants/sustain on either.
Tertiary Consumer Consumers that eat secondary consumers.
Quaternary Consumers Quaternary consumers are consumers that eat tertiary consumers.
Autotrophs Another word for Primary Producer- The base of every food chain; organisms that make their food from sunlight and/or chemical energy.
Heterotrophs Heterotrophs are consumers in general, they cannot produce their own food like primary producers.
Herbivores Another word for a primary consumer- Animals that eat primary producers/plants; herbivores.
Carnivores Secondary consumers and above; a meat eater/cannot survive on plants alone.
Omnivores Secondary Consumer; a meat and plant eater, can live on either.
Example of a Food Chain For instance, the grassland biome has a food chain in which the primary producer is grass and the primary consumers are grasshoppers.
Example of a Primary Producer For instance, in the ocean biome food chain, phytoplankton is the primary producer.
Example of A Primary Consumer For example, in the ocean biome food chain, zooplankton is the primary consumer.
Example of a Secondary Consumer For example, in the pond biome food chain, the dragonfly larva is the secondary consumer.
Example of a Tertiary Consumer For instance, in the ocean biome food chain, seals are the tertiary consumers.
Example of A Quaternary Consumer For instance, in the pond biome food chain, raccoons are the quaternary consumers.
Example of a Autotroph For example, in the grassland biome food chain, grass is the autotroph.
Example of A Heterotroph For example, grass hoppers are heterotrophs, rats are heterotrophs, snakes are heterotrophs, and hawks are heterotrophs. All of them are type of consumers in the grassland biome food chain.
Example of a Herbivore For instance, grasshoppers are herbivores in the grassland biome food chain.
Example of a Carnivore For instance, white sharks are carnivores in the ocean biome food chain.
Example of a Omnivore For example, a rat is a omnivore, it can eat plants and meat.
Created by: NJoyner685
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