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Section 15, 16, & 17
Ecology, Human Impacts, and Plant Tropisms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Abiotic Factors | they are nonliving factors of an environment such as temperature, wind, water, that affect the living factors |
| Biotic Factors | they are living factors of an environment (predators limit populations of prey) |
| Symbiotic Relationships | Predator / Prey, Commensalism, Mutualism, Parasitisms, and Competition |
| Predator / Prey | an eagle preys on rabbits |
| Commensalism | one organisms benefits and the other doesn't but it's not harmed either |
| Mutualism | in this case both organisms benefit |
| Parasitisms | one organism benefits and the other one is harmed |
| Competition | it occurs when overpopulation of organisms creates a demand for resources |
| Carbon Cycle | plants take in CO and turn it into sugar in 2 the process of photosynthesis |
| Food Chain | they show the transfer of energy from one organism to another |
| Food Web | they show all the transfers in an ecosystem |
| Climate Change | humans burn fossil fuels which add extra CO 2 to the atmosphere & natural processes such as volcanoes can produce excess CO 2 which can also lead to climate change. |
| Habitat Destruction | they care caused by deforestation or acid rain can lead to the endagerment of species |
| Phototropism | they are cells on the side of the plant opposing sun elongates so that the leaves turn toward the sun |
| Geotropism (Gravitropism) | is when seeds germinate the roots always grow down and the stem up regardless of how the seed is oriented |
| Thigmotropism | plants exposed to lots of wind grow shorter and stouter than those that are not, also some plants curl up when touched or at dark |