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EnSci Ostei
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| function of slime | reduce friction and defense |
| what system do fin spines and rays belong to? | skeletal |
| function of gill rakers | prevent food from entering gills |
| part of skin that covers scales | epidermis |
| flap that covers gills | operculum |
| cells in blood that act as an army against infection | white blood cells |
| what system transports wastes from cells | circulatory |
| type of muscle tissue found in stomach | smooth |
| what system protects soft organs and provides support? | skeletal |
| name the 3 types of muscle tissue | smooth, skeletal, and cardiac |
| part that detects vibrations | lateral line |
| tiniest vessels to carry blood | capillaries |
| exchange of gases between water and blood | gill filaments |
| rgulates buoyancy | gas bladder |
| muscular pushing of food through digestive tube | peristalsis |
| part of nervous system outside central part | peripheral nervous system |
| part of brain that functions in learning and memory | cerebrum |
| organ which produces bile | liver |
| digestive organs that never have food in them | liver, pancreas, gall bladder |
| type of repro fish carry out | external fertilization, spawning |
| define roe | fish eggs |
| define milt | fish sperm |
| define fry | baby fish |
| why do fish have a vent (urogenital pore) | both wastes and repro cells exit through it |
| organs that filter the blood | kidneys |
| which cells carry oxygen | red blood cells |
| have vents to stop backflow of blood | veins |
| scales with smooth edges | cycloid |
| bony fish | Osteichthyes |
| scales with toothy edge | ctenoid |
| define piscivorous | fish who eat fish |
| most of these are extinct | sarcoptyergians |
| growth rings on scales | annulii |
| most fish are this type | actinoptergygians |
| fin used primarily for forward propulsion | caudal |
| release of gametes into water | spawning |