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taonomy chapter 17

Glencoe

QuestionAnswer
binomial nomenclature two word naming system developed by Carolus Linnaeus; first word identifies the species and is capitalized, second word is descriptive and is lower case.
class taxonomic grouping of similar orders
classification grouping of objects or information based on similarities
division taxonomic grouping of similar classes; term used instead of phyla by plant taxonomists.
family taxonomic grouping of similar genera (genus - sing.)
genus first word of a two-part scientific name used to identify a group of similar species
kingdom taxonomic grouping of similar phyla or divisions
order taxonomic grouping of similar families
phylum taxonomic grouping of similiar classes
specific epithet 2nd word of a species name
taxonomy branch of biology that names and groups things based on studies of their shared characteristics
cladistics method of biological classification that is based on phylogeny; assumes that as groups of organisms diverge and evolve, they retain certain traits of their ancestors.
cladogram branching diagram that models the phylogeny of a species based on the derived traits of a group of organisms.
eubacteria prokaryotes, strong cell walls, may be autotrophs or heterotrophs
fungus unicellular or multicellular organisms that can be heterotrophs but do not move. Absorb nutrients from organic materials in the environment.
phylogeny evolutionary history of a species based on comparative relationships of structures and comparisons of modern life forms from fossils.
protist Unicellular/multicellular organisms; eukaryotes;lack complex organ systems; live in moist environments; autotrophs or heterotrophs
Created by: jljohnson404
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