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drs-ecol1-ac
ecology vocab #1
| Term | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| biology | bio-life ology-study study of living things | Frogs |
| organism | scientific word for living thing | Prairie dog |
| habitat | an environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce | Rain forest |
| biotic factor | the parts of a habitat that are living, or once living, and interact with an organism | Plants |
| abitoc factor | non-living parts of an organism's habitat | Sun |
| species | a group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce | Nebraska plains |
| population | contamination of Earth's land, water, or air | Birds in a forest |
| community | all the different populations that live together in a particular area | alligator, monkey, ect |
| ecosystem | the study of how organisms that live in a particular area, along with their non-living enviroment | dessert, oceans, ponds, and forests |
| ecology | the study of how organisms interact with each other and their enviroment | a group of penguins |
| birth rate | the number of births per 1,000 individuals for a certain time period | born into a population increase |
| death rate | the numbers of deaths per 1,000 individuals for a certain time period | die into a population decrease |
| immigration | movements of individuals into a population's area | antelope herd stays in one area |
| emigration | movement of individuals out of a population's area | antelope herd wander offs |
| population density | the number of individuals in an area of specific size | 2 butterflies per square meter |
| limiting factor | an environmental factor that causes a population to decrease in size | weather conditions, space, food, and water limited |
| carrying capacity | the largest population that a particular environment can support | population can vary but stays near the number of things |