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ES - Meteorology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does weather describe? | Weather describes the current state of the atmosphere or day to day changes in atmospheric conditions. |
| What does climate describe? | Climate describes the typical or average weather patterns of certain locations over a period of many years. |
| What four major facts affect climate? | Latitude, elevation, proximity to oceans and position relative to mountains. |
| What is the jet stream? | The jet stream is a fast moving river of wind that is found at the top of the troposphere or at the bottom of the stratosphere. |
| What pressure systems ride on the jet stream? | Low Pressure |
| What is the atmosphere warmed by? | Radiation, conduction and convection. |
| Wwhat is a tornado? | A tornado is a narrow, violent, funnel-shaped column of spiral winds that extend downward from a cloud toward the Earth. |
| What is a hurricane? | A hurricane is a tropical cyclone with sustained winds above 120 kilometers per hour (75 mph) or greater. |
| Which way does a hurricane rotate? | It rotates counterclockwise. |
| What pressure system is a hurricane? | An intense low pressure system. |
| How are fronts named? | Fronts are named for the air mass that is advancing. |