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Ch.11 Living ResoVoc

Focus on California Earth Science 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall

TermDefinition
biome a region with a certain climate and certain forms of vegetation
desert an arid area that on average receives less than 25 cm of rain per year
canopy a leafy roof at the top of tall trees
understory a second layer of shorter trees and vines formed below the canopy
grassland an area populated mostly by grasses and other non-woody plants
savanna grasslands that are formed closer to the equator than prairies
deciduous tree trees that shed their leaves and grow new ones each year
coniferous tree trees that produce their seeds in cones and have leaves shaped like needles
tundra a polar climate region, found across nrothern Alaska, Canada, and Russia, with short cool summers and bitterly cold winters
permafrost permanently frozen soil found in the tundra climate region
estuary a coastal inlet or bay where fresh water from rivers mixes with salty ocean water
intertidal zone the area between the highest high-tide line on land and the point on the continental shelf exposed by the lowest low tide
neritic zone the area of the ocean that extends from the low-tide line out to the edge of the continental shelf
kelp forests areas of the ocean floor where large, brown algae called giant kelp grow
coral reefs a structure of calcite skeletons built up by coral animals in warm, shallow ocean water
plankton tiny algae and animals that float in water and are carried by waves and currents
renewable resource a resource that is either always available or is naturally replaced in a relatively short time
clear-cutting the process of cutting down all the trees in an area at once
selective cutting cutting down only some trees in a forest and leaving a mix or tree sizes and species behind
sustainable yield an amount of a renewable resource such as trees that can be harvested regularly without reducing the future supply
fishery an area of ocean with many valuable ocean organisms
aquaculture the farming of saltwater and freshwater organisms
biodiversity the number of different species in an area
keystone species a species that influences the survival of many other species in an ecosystem
extinction the disappearance of all members of a species from Earth
endangered species a species in danger of becoming extinct in the near future
threatened species a species that could become endangered in the near future
habitat destruction the loss of a natural habitat
poaching the illegal killing or removal of wildlife from their habitats
captive breeding the mating of animals in zoos or wildlife preserves
Created by: mushijima
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