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Ch.11 Living ResoVoc
Focus on California Earth Science 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| biome | a region with a certain climate and certain forms of vegetation |
| desert | an arid area that on average receives less than 25 cm of rain per year |
| canopy | a leafy roof at the top of tall trees |
| understory | a second layer of shorter trees and vines formed below the canopy |
| grassland | an area populated mostly by grasses and other non-woody plants |
| savanna | grasslands that are formed closer to the equator than prairies |
| deciduous tree | trees that shed their leaves and grow new ones each year |
| coniferous tree | trees that produce their seeds in cones and have leaves shaped like needles |
| tundra | a polar climate region, found across nrothern Alaska, Canada, and Russia, with short cool summers and bitterly cold winters |
| permafrost | permanently frozen soil found in the tundra climate region |
| estuary | a coastal inlet or bay where fresh water from rivers mixes with salty ocean water |
| intertidal zone | the area between the highest high-tide line on land and the point on the continental shelf exposed by the lowest low tide |
| neritic zone | the area of the ocean that extends from the low-tide line out to the edge of the continental shelf |
| kelp forests | areas of the ocean floor where large, brown algae called giant kelp grow |
| coral reefs | a structure of calcite skeletons built up by coral animals in warm, shallow ocean water |
| plankton | tiny algae and animals that float in water and are carried by waves and currents |
| renewable resource | a resource that is either always available or is naturally replaced in a relatively short time |
| clear-cutting | the process of cutting down all the trees in an area at once |
| selective cutting | cutting down only some trees in a forest and leaving a mix or tree sizes and species behind |
| sustainable yield | an amount of a renewable resource such as trees that can be harvested regularly without reducing the future supply |
| fishery | an area of ocean with many valuable ocean organisms |
| aquaculture | the farming of saltwater and freshwater organisms |
| biodiversity | the number of different species in an area |
| keystone species | a species that influences the survival of many other species in an ecosystem |
| extinction | the disappearance of all members of a species from Earth |
| endangered species | a species in danger of becoming extinct in the near future |
| threatened species | a species that could become endangered in the near future |
| habitat destruction | the loss of a natural habitat |
| poaching | the illegal killing or removal of wildlife from their habitats |
| captive breeding | the mating of animals in zoos or wildlife preserves |