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Geologic Timeline
ES. 12 a,b,c,d
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the periods of Geologic time called? | Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic |
| What is a fossil? | the remains, impression or other evidence preserved in rocks of the existence of former life. |
| What is a half-life? | life is the length of time it takes for ½ (half) of the mass of a radioactive element (parent material) to change into a new stable (non-radioactive) element (daughter product). |
| What is an index fossil? | are fossils of plants or animals that were abundant, widespread and were lived on this Earth a relatively short period of time |
| What is relative dating? | places orders in sequence without assigning an exact age. |
| What is superposition? | states that the oldest rock layers are on the bottom and the layers above are younger with the top layer being the youngest |
| How are Ice ages started? | may be caused by the tilt of the Earth become greater |
| What caused the extinction of the Mesozoic era? | Meteor |
| How long ago was the Cenozoic era? | 65 mya-present |
| How long was the Mesozoic Era? | 252.2 to 66 million years ago |