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Latin Phrases 4-8
Latin | English Translation | Modern English Identification |
---|---|---|
emeritus/emerita | with merit | retired |
carpe diem | seize the day | don't waste time |
casus belli | cause of war | reason for commencing hostilities |
caveat emptor | let the buyer beware | be cautious when purchasing items |
dues ex machina | god from the machine | an artificial or improbable device used to resolve the difficulties of a plot |
tabula rasa | blank slate | starting point |
cum laude | with praise | 4th highest college graduate GPA |
de jure | from law | established by legal precedent |
de facto | from the fact | in reality |
et alii (et al.) | and other people | last in a list of people |
et cetera (etc.) | and other things | last in a list of inanimate items |
ex officio | out of the office | by virtue of one's position |
ex post facto | from after the fact | subsequently/later |
exempli gratia (e.g.) | for the sake of example | ----- |
habeas corpus | you may have the body | right of citizens to avoid unlawful imprisonment |
sine qua non | without which not | the crucial element |
quid pro quo | something for something | tit for tat (payback for something) |
sic | thus | used in direct quotations to show a grammatical mistake in the original source |
in absentia | in the absence | refers to something that is decided upon in when a person is not present |
in memoriam | ito memory | refers to something established/dedicated in commemoration of a deceased person |
in toto | in whole | something in its entirety |
terra firma | sold ground | territory that's not paludial, etc. |
ipso facto | by the fact itself | something is by its very nature, verifiable in its context |
opus citatum (op. cit.) | work cited | used in citations to show that something has been referenced previously |
per capita | through (by) heads | individually |
per se | through (by) itself | refers to something that should be considered to be either innate or natural |
homo sapiens | wise man | genus and species of human beings |
ibidem | in the same place | used in citations to show that something is in the exact location of something previously cited |
id est (i.e) | that is | something that attempts to explain something in other words |
per annum | through the year | refers to something that is measured on a yearly basis |