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Weathering - Soils
Flora - Weathering & Soils Vocabulary Study Stack
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| This horizon is bottom layer that contains rock fragments and partially weathered parent rock | C Horizon |
| Rocks breaking apart without any change in chemical composition | mechanical weathering |
| Vertical section of soil layers and underlying parent rock | soil profile |
| Rocks breaking caused by water in cracks freezing and expanding | ice wedging |
| Remains of dead plants and animals that decay | organic matter |
| a desert forms | desertification |
| breaking down rocks into smaller pieces from the action of water, air and organisms | weathering |
| organic matter found in soil produced by decaying plants and animals | humus |
| groundwater carrying dissolved soil materials through soil layers | leaching |
| the horizon below the top layer of soil that contains less humus than the top layer | B Horizon |
| breaking down of rocks in which rock material is changed | chemical weathering |
| the history of local weather over a period of years | climate |
| loose rock fragments and clay derived from weathered rocks mixed with organic matter | soil |
| oxygen from air combining with minerals in rocks to form oxides | oxidation |
| a layer of soil in a soil profile | horizon |
| this horizon is the top layer of soil that is the most fully evolved layer | A Horizon |
| this type of weathering forms caverns | chemical |
| mosses that cover a rock can cause this kind of weathering | chemical |
| roots of trees break rocks apart causing this kind of weathering | mechanical |