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Meteorology-Stack1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Even though the Earth's atmosphere has changed over geological time, what is significant about or solar system? | It contains a substantial amount of oxygen. |
| Why did the earliest atmosphere, containing hydrogen and helium, float into outer space? | The Earth's gravity wasn't strong enough to hold the gases. |
| What made animal life possible? | Animal was possible after early photosynthetic plant life (like cyanobacteria algea) consumed carbon dioxide and increase the amount of oxygen. |
| Plants and oceans are carbon sinks, how is Carbon Dioxide readily absorbed? | By oceans helping reduce the amount of atmosphere in the atmosphere. |
| What do oxygen sinks do? | Oxygen sinks reduce the amount in oxygen in the atmosphere. |
| Climate is controlled and changed by a number of factors, what are these factors? | The factors are reflectivity of the surface, the amount and types of gases in the atmosphere, amount of cloud cover, volcanic eruptions, vegetation cover and meteor impacts. |
| How does a clouds high reflectivity help it? | A clouds high reflectivity helps prevent heat from reaching the surface. |
| What are three good insulators of heat which can also cause global warming? | Water vapor, carbon dioxide, and clouds. |
| Which absorbs more heat: vegetation or non-vegetated areas? | Vegetation |
| How can volcanic eruptions cause a decrease in temperatures? | The ash blocks the sunlight directly or by ash increasing the amount of condensation nuclei in the atmosphere. |
| How can meteor impacts set off forest fires? | The impacts can place huge amounts of dust in the air which can set off forest fires. |