A thin structure that surrounds the cytoplasm and nucleus of plant and animal cells

It is a barrier that gives protection and structure to the cell. They are only found in plant cells and bacterial cells.

Creates food for the plant cell or known as photosynthesis.

Located in the nucleus, they contain the code that controls the cell and transmits heredity characteristics

A jelly like substance filling the cell that holds the organelles together

Endoplasmic Reticulum

An organelle found throughout the cytoplasm that transports material through a cell

Manufactures and moves material in the cytoplasm of a cell

An organelle in the cytoplasm that produces energy within the cell.

A thin layer that surrounds the nucleus and seperates it from the rest of the cell.

The control center for most of the cells activities

Located on the endoplasmic reticulum, it provides proteins to the cells.

They are found in the cytoplasm to where they store water, food, and wastes in a cell. There are many in a animal cell, one big one in plant cells

A one celled organism that does not have a membrane-bound nucleus or organelles it also includes all archaebacteria and eubacteria.

An organism made up of cells that have a membrane-bound nucleus and other organelles.

During a cell division, the process in which the material from the nucleus divides.

A cell division that produces sex cells (eggs or sperm), which have only half the chromosomes of the parent cell.

A molecule of low molecular weight capable of reacting with identical or different molecules of low molecular weight to form a polymer.

A large molecule made up of chains or rings of linked monomer units.

Molecules made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, which is the product of photosynthesis; sugars and starches are examples.

Organic compounds that are composed of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

A class organic compounds found in living things that are essential for life.

Any of a group of long, linear macromolecules, either DNA or various types of RNA, that carry genetic information directing all cellular functions: composed of linked nucleotides.

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Grade 9 Biology Prev

Biology Vocabulary

Question	Answer
Cell Membrane	A thin structure that surrounds the cytoplasm and nucleus of plant and animal cells
Cell Wall	It is a barrier that gives protection and structure to the cell. They are only found in plant cells and bacterial cells.
Chloroplasts	Creates food for the plant cell or known as photosynthesis.
Chromosomes	Located in the nucleus, they contain the code that controls the cell and transmits heredity characteristics
Cytoplasm	A jelly like substance filling the cell that holds the organelles together
Endoplasmic Reticulum	An organelle found throughout the cytoplasm that transports material through a cell
Golgi Bodies	Manufactures and moves material in the cytoplasm of a cell
Mitochondria	An organelle in the cytoplasm that produces energy within the cell.
Nuclear Membrane	A thin layer that surrounds the nucleus and seperates it from the rest of the cell.
Nucleus	The control center for most of the cells activities
Ribosomes	Located on the endoplasmic reticulum, it provides proteins to the cells.
Vacuole	They are found in the cytoplasm to where they store water, food, and wastes in a cell. There are many in a animal cell, one big one in plant cells
Prokaryote	A one celled organism that does not have a membrane-bound nucleus or organelles it also includes all archaebacteria and eubacteria.
Eukaryote	An organism made up of cells that have a membrane-bound nucleus and other organelles.
Mitosis	During a cell division, the process in which the material from the nucleus divides.
Meiosis	A cell division that produces sex cells (eggs or sperm), which have only half the chromosomes of the parent cell.
Monomer	A molecule of low molecular weight capable of reacting with identical or different molecules of low molecular weight to form a polymer.
Polymer	A large molecule made up of chains or rings of linked monomer units.
Carbohydrates	Molecules made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, which is the product of photosynthesis; sugars and starches are examples.
Lipids	Organic compounds that are composed of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.
Proteins	A class organic compounds found in living things that are essential for life.
Nucleic Acids	Any of a group of long, linear macromolecules, either DNA or various types of RNA, that carry genetic information directing all cellular functions: composed of linked nucleotides.

Created by: payton3411@att.net

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