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Astronomy ES.13
Stars and the Universe
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the names of the two theories that explain how the earth, and the solar systems and stars were formed. | The Big Bang Theory, Solar Nebular |
| What are galaxies? | Collections of billions of stars. |
| What diagram shows the relationship between absolute magnitude (brightness) in relation to their surface temperature? | The Hertzsprung – Russell (H-R) |
| Distances in our universe are measured in what? | Light Years |
| Black holes come at what point in the life cycle of some super giant stars? | The end |
| What is the order of less massive stars? | 1. Nebula, 2. protostar, 3 main sequence star (born), 4. white dwarf, 5. black dwarf (death) |
| True or false. Stars have a finite lifespan and don't evolve over time. | False. They have a finite lifespan and DO evolve over time. |
| Blue giant stars put out about ________ times as much energy as the sun | 10,000 |
| How long is our sun's lifespan? | 12 Billion Years |
| What is a Solar Nebula? | Solar Nebula is huge, vast clouds of ice, gas and dust. |