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Ch 13 Test Review

Stars and Galaxies

QuestionAnswer
The positions of the constellations appear to change throughout the year because of this. Earth revolves around the Sun
This makes Sirius the brightest star in the night sky. Apparent magnitude
The distances to nearby stars can be measured by using this. Parallax
About 90 percent of the stars in space are this type of star. Main sequence
This is what a main sequence star becomes after it uses up the hydrogen in its core. Giant
The Sun produces energy by fusing hydrogen atoms into _____atoms in its core. Helium
Our Sun is not______. A part of a binary system
This type of galaxy has a shape similar to a football. Elliptical
All of the following are true of the Milky Way except that it_______ Has more than 800 billion stars
This observation supports the Big Bang theory of the formation and expansion of the universe. Red shift
Although Rigel’s is greater than Serius’, Rigel does not look as bright in the night sky. Absolute magnitude
A region so dense that nothing, including light, can escape its gravity field. Black hole
These are dark, cooler areas on the Sun’s surface. Sunspots
What type of galaxies are the Clouds of Magellan that orbit the Milky Way? Irregular
What color are the coolest stars in the sky? Red
This is a group of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity. Galaxy
These are patterns of stars in the sky. Constellations
This is the large cloud of gas and dust that a star begins as. Nebula
Prominences, flares, and sunspots are all caused by this. Intense magnetic fields
The number of years in the sunspot cycle. 11
Our Sun’s temperature and absolute magnitude place it in this range of the H-R diagram. Main sequence
The type of star system where two stars orbit each other. Binary
The color of the hottest stars in space. Blue
Huge arching columns of gas caused by the intense magnetic field associated with Sunspots. Prominences
Created by: rwaters
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