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Ch 13 Test Review
Stars and Galaxies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The positions of the constellations appear to change throughout the year because of this. | Earth revolves around the Sun |
| This makes Sirius the brightest star in the night sky. | Apparent magnitude |
| The distances to nearby stars can be measured by using this. | Parallax |
| About 90 percent of the stars in space are this type of star. | Main sequence |
| This is what a main sequence star becomes after it uses up the hydrogen in its core. | Giant |
| The Sun produces energy by fusing hydrogen atoms into _____atoms in its core. | Helium |
| Our Sun is not______. | A part of a binary system |
| This type of galaxy has a shape similar to a football. | Elliptical |
| All of the following are true of the Milky Way except that it_______ | Has more than 800 billion stars |
| This observation supports the Big Bang theory of the formation and expansion of the universe. | Red shift |
| Although Rigel’s is greater than Serius’, Rigel does not look as bright in the night sky. | Absolute magnitude |
| A region so dense that nothing, including light, can escape its gravity field. | Black hole |
| These are dark, cooler areas on the Sun’s surface. | Sunspots |
| What type of galaxies are the Clouds of Magellan that orbit the Milky Way? | Irregular |
| What color are the coolest stars in the sky? | Red |
| This is a group of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity. | Galaxy |
| These are patterns of stars in the sky. | Constellations |
| This is the large cloud of gas and dust that a star begins as. | Nebula |
| Prominences, flares, and sunspots are all caused by this. | Intense magnetic fields |
| The number of years in the sunspot cycle. | 11 |
| Our Sun’s temperature and absolute magnitude place it in this range of the H-R diagram. | Main sequence |
| The type of star system where two stars orbit each other. | Binary |
| The color of the hottest stars in space. | Blue |
| Huge arching columns of gas caused by the intense magnetic field associated with Sunspots. | Prominences |