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MOLE INHERITANCE

QuestionAnswer
Bacteriophages Viruses the infected bacteria
Antiparallel dna structure two phosphate groups run in opposite direction
what are the three hypothesis for DNA replication Conservative Semiconservative disperse
what is the semiconservative model? new strands remains are attached to their templates strands and then break off to from new templates.
Origin of Replication the replication of DNA starts at the origine of replication
replication fork a y-shape region where the DNA stands are being unwind.
Helicases enzymes that untiwst the double helix DNA stands
Signal strand binding protein Binds to the unpaired DNA strands keeping them from re-paring
Topoisomerase relieves the strains cause by unwinding
RNA primer the RNA strand, start of the new strand formation
Primase synthesize RNA primers unding parental DNA as a template
DNA polymerases works for what end of the template to the other? 3' to 5'
leading strands new strand being developed by DNA pol 3 breaking from 3' to 5' direction
Lagging strand new stand being developed by DNA pol 3 breaking from 5' to 3' (okazaki fragment)
okazaki fragment lagging strand is synthesized discontinually, series of segment
DNA ligase Finish the last sugar phosphate backbone of all the okazaki fragment
mismatch repairs enzymes remove, repair, and/or replace incorrect paired neucleotide that have resulted from replication errors.
Nuclease enzymes that cuts out damage strands
nucleotide excision repair DNA repairs system
Created by: Neilcruz
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