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Environmental Scie3
Environmental Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Producer | An organisms that makes its own food. |
| Consumer | Organisms that get their energy by eating other organisms. |
| Herbivores | Consumers that only eat producers. |
| Carnivores | Consumers that only eat other consumers. |
| Omnivores | Organisms that eat both plants and animals. |
| Decomposers | Consumers that get their food by breaking down dead organisms. |
| Cellular respiration | The process of breaking down food to yield energy. |
| Food chain | A sequence in which energy is transferred from one organism to the next as each organism eats another. |
| Food Web | The feeding relationships between organisms in an ecosystem. |
| Trophic level | A step in the transfer of energy through an ecosystem; the level of a food chain that an organism occupies. |
| Water cycle | When water moves between the earth's surface and the atmosphere in a process. |
| Precipation | When the cloud meets cold air, the water returns to the Earth again. |
| Nitrogen fixing bacteria | Organisms that use nitrogen gas directly from the atmosphere are a few species of bacteria. |
| Succession | A regular pattern of changes over time in the types of species in a community. |
| Climax Community | The community that eventually forms if the land is left undisturbed. |
| Secondary Succession | Succession that occurs on a surface where an ecosystem has previously existed. |
| Pioneers | The first organisms to colonize any newly available area and start the process of succession. |