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Ch.25 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The outer covering of a plant. | Dermal tissue |
| A type of plant tissue other than vascular tissue that makes up much of the inside of a plant. | Ground tissue |
| The outer surface layer of cells of a plant or animals. | Epidermis |
| The outer layer of bark of any woody plant. | Cork |
| A tube like structure in the xylem that is composed of connected cells that conducts water and mineral nutrients; in animals, a tube or duct that carries blood or another bodily fluid. | Vessel |
| In the phloem of a flowering plant, a conducting tube that is made up of a series of sieve - tube members stacked end to end. | Sieve tube |
| The primary tissue located in the epidermis; in animals, the outer most portion of an organ. | Cortex |
| An extension of the epidermis of a root that increases the root's surface area for absorption. | Root hair |
| The protective layer of cells that covers the tip of a root. | Root cap |
| A plant that is soft and green instead of woody. | Herbaceous plant |
| A strand of conducting tissue that contains both xylem and phloem. | Vascular bundle |
| The tissue that is located in the center of the stem of most vascular plants and that is used for storage. | Pith |
| The nonconducting older wood in the center of a tree trunk. | Heartwood |
| The tissue of the secondary xylem that is distributed around the outside of a tree trunk and is active in transporting sap. | Sapwood |
| The stalk that attaches a leaf to the stem of a plant. | Petiole |
| The tissue between epidermal layers, where photosynthesis occurs. | Mesophyll |
| The process by which plants release water vapor into the air through stomata; also the release of water vapor into the air by other organisms. | Transpiration |
| A cluster of spores or sporangia. | Source |
| Any place where a plant stores or uses organic nutrients, such as sugar or starches. | Sink |
| the movement of a segment of DNA from one chromosome to another; which results in a change in the position of the segment; also the movement of soluble nutrients from one part of a plant to another. | Translocation |