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ch 25 vocabulary
vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| dermal tissue | forms the protective outer layer of a plant |
| ground tissue | makes up most of the inside of the nonwoody parts of a plant including roots stems & leaves |
| epidermis | the outer surface layer of a cells of a plant or animal |
| cork | the outer layer of bark of any woody plant |
| vessel | in plants, a tubelike structure in the xylem that is composed in the xylem that is composed of connected cells that conduct water & mineral nutrients |
| sieve tube | in the phloem of a flowering plant, a conducting tube that is made up of a series of sieve tube members stacked end to end |
| cortex | in plants, the primarty tissue located in the epidermis |
| root hair | an extension of the epidermis of a root that increases the roots surface area for absorption |
| root cap | the protective layer of cells that covers the tip of a root |
| herbaceous | plant that is soft & green instead of woody |
| vascular bundle | in a plant, a strand of conducting tissue that contains both xylem & phloem |
| pith | tissue that is located in the center of the stem of most vascular plants & that is used for storage |
| heartwood | nonconducting older wood in the center of a tree trunk |
| sapwood | tissue of the secondary xylem that is distributed around the outside of a tree trunk & is active in transporting sap |
| petiole | stalk that attacks a leaf to the stem of a plant |
| mesophyll | in leaves, the tissue between epidermal layers, where photosynthesis occurs |
| transpiration | process by which plants release water vapor into the air through stomata |
| source | a part of a plant that makes sugars and other compounds & from which these compounds are transported to other parts of the plant |
| sink | any place where a plant stores or uses organic nutrients, such as sugar or starches |
| translocation | movement of a segment od DNA from one chromosome to another, which results in a change in the position of the segment |