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Epicenter test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is an earthquake? | natural rapid shaking of the lithosphere caused by the release of stored energy in rocks |
| What is potential energy in rocks givin off as during an earthquake? | seismic waves |
| What is a focus? | where the earthquake starts and where seismic waves are emitted from |
| Epicenter | location on Earths surface directly above the focus |
| Seismograph | an instrument that shows how Earth shakes from seismic waves |
| What does p waves stand for? | Primary waves |
| Do p waves arrive first or second? | first |
| P-waves cause the particles they are moving through to vibrate... | in the direction that the waves are moving |
| What can p-waves travel through? | solids, liquids, and gases |
| what does s wave stand for? | secondary waves |
| do s waves go faster than p waves? | No |
| so s waves arrive first or second? | second |
| s waves cause the particles they are moving through to... | vibrate at right angles to the direction the waves are moving |
| s waves can pass through... | solids |