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Long Bone (Adult)

Anatomy and physiology of the adult long bone

TermDefinition
Diaphysis The long section of a long bone - the shaft.
Epiphysis The rounded end of the long bone
Epiphyseal Line The region of bone growth during development (in children)
Cartilage Dense, avascular connective tissue. Forms the articulating surfaces of bone joints.
Epiphyseal Plate Junction between diaphysis and epiphysis. Chondroblasts are found here.
Chondroblasts Cells found in the epiphyseal plate. Undergo rapid division to produce bone growth.
Cancellous (Trabecular) Bone Spongy bone; mineralised bone containing interspersed spaces (trabeculae). Large surface area. Phosphate and Calcium reservoir. Constantly being remodelled.
Medullary Cavity Contains red and yellow bone marrow. Red blood cell production.
Endosteum Lines the surface of the medullary cavity. Thin layer of connective tissue. Tightly adheres to bone surface - attached via collagen fibrils.
Periosteum Covers the outside of the shaft. Thin layer of connective tissue. Tightly adheres to bone surface - attached via collagen fibrils.
Compact Bone Lines the wall of the diaphysis
Created by: Kingfisher
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