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Pershing cell vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| archaea | prokaryotes that include extremophiles, organisms that live in extreme conditions |
| cell membrane | a protective layer that covers the cell's surface and acts as a barrier that encloses and protects the cell |
| bacteria | prokaryotes that are the smallest cells that have ribosomes |
| eukaryote | an organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane as well as membrane-bound organelles |
| nucleus | in a eukaryotic cell, an organelle that contains the cell's DNA and that has a role in growth, metabolism, and reproduction... a large organelle that produces and stores the cell's DNA |
| organelle | small bodies in a cell's cytoplasm that are specialized to perform specific functions |
| prokaryote | an organism that consists of a single cell that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles |
| ribosomes | tiny, round organelles made of protein and other material... make protein |
| surface area-to-volume ratio | the reason most cells are limited to a very small size |
| cytoplasm | the fluid inside a cell |
| cell wall | a rigid structure that gives support to a cell |
| chloroplasts | organelles in which photosynthesis takes place |
| cytoskeleton | a web of proteins in the cytoplasm that keeps a cell's membrane from collapsing |
| endoplasmic reticulum | a system of folded membranes that functions as the internal delivery system of a cell |
| Golgi complex | the organelle that packages and distributes proteins |
| lysosomes | organelles that contain digestive enzymes |
| mitochondrion | an organelle that functions as the main power source of a cell, breaking down sugar to produce energy |