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Nutrition Cp 2
Carbohydrates
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Carbohydrates are made up of what three elements? | Carbon, Hydrogen, and oxygen. |
what is monosaccharide? | Simple single sugars. |
Examples of monosaccarides.. | fruit, honey, digestion of milk. |
what is a disaccharide? | Simple double sugars. |
examples of disaccharides.. | Table sugar. |
what is a polysaccharide? | Complex many sugars. |
examples of polysaccharides.. | starch, diatary fiber |
what is glycogen? | Reserve fuel for body. "back up" form of energy |
Sugar that circulates in the blood? all sugares are converted to this. | Glucose |
why are carbohydrates considered "quick energy"? | esily broken down. Stored as glycogen until needed. |
sweetest tasting sugar? | Fructose |
sugar that comes from digestion of milk? | Glactose |
another name for common table sugar? | Sucrose |
what is diatery fiber? | Ingestible carbohydrate. A body regulatory agent. |
foods that are high in diatary fiber? | Whole grains, fruits with skins, and vegetables. |
Daily recomended intake for diatary fiber? | 45-65% |
how does diatary fiber provide energy or nutrient value? | slows glucose absorption. |
what are major food sources of starch? | Grain, rice , corn, some vegetables, some fruits. |
Nutrients that provide energy for the body are? | Carbohydrate. |
Main storage form of carbohydrate is? | Glycogen. |
Is starch the main source of carbohydrate in the diet? (T/F) | True. |
Is starch the most significant polysaccharide in the diet? (T/F) | True. |
Tree classifications of carbohydrates? | Monosaccharides, Polysaccharides, Disaccharides. |
what is a starch? | polysaccharide that breaks down slowly. Supplies enegy longer |