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A Scientific Method
Section Review 1: A Scientific Method (Vocabulary)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Natural Phenomena | Observable facts or events in the world around us. |
| Hypothesis | An educated guess at the solution to your problem. |
| Five Senses | Sight, touch, smell, sound, and taste. |
| Observations | The act of noticing or perceiving. |
| Dependent (Responding) Variable | The factor that is being measured. |
| Control Variable | Other factors in experiment; they are constant. |
| Experimental Group | The group being tested. |
| Control Group | The group that the experimental group will be tested against. |
| Qualitative Data | Observations made with senses. |
| Research | Investigation. |
| Journal | A specialized publication. |
| Peer Review | An article that is scrutinized (reviewed) by anonymous scientists in a similar field (peers). |
| Inductive Reasoning | Allows drawing of observations of specific events or hypothesizing particular events. |
| Quantitative Data | Measurements- expressed as number, or quantified. |
| Diagram | An image that shows the relationships between things. |
| Table | Results of data in which both qualitative and quantitative data can be organized into. |
| Graph | A diagram representing data. |
| Chart | A graph of a dependent variable. |
| Deductive Reasoning | Requiring the use of a general truth to hypothesize particular events. |
| Scientific Experiment | An experiment designed to give measurable results, which support or do not support the hypothesis. |
| Reproducible | A copy, or duplicate, of a scientific experiment. |
| Variable | The factors that affect an experiment, so that meaningful data can be collected. |
| Independent (Manipulated) Variable | Factors that are changed during an experiment. |
| Conclusion | Judgement based on observations and experimentation. |
| Inference | An idea involving the use of the conclusion as starting point in inductive reasoning. |
| Model | Description for a system, theory, or phenomenon based on characteristics and/or properties. |
| Prediction | Forecast of possible results of events. |