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ScienceChapter 18
Science Notes Chapter 18
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Atom | The smallest part of an element that retains properties of that element. |
| Element | A pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances. |
| Pure Substance | Substance made of only one type of particle. |
| Molecule | Two or more atoms combined in a fixed ratio. |
| Metals | Shiny, good conductors of electricity and heat, malleable and ductile. |
| Nonmetal | Dull, poor conductors of electricity and heat, brittle, unmalleable. |
| Metalloids | semiconductors; properties of both metals and non-metals. |
| Compound | Pure substance composed of two or more elements chemically combined, one particle of a compound is a molecule. Can be broken down into simpler compounds or elements through chemical change. |
| Subscripts | Used to indicate the number of atoms in a molecule (or compound). |
| Sodium | Poisonous, explosive, not naturally occurring, solid, soft metal. |
| Chlorine | Poisonous, gas, purification, naturally occurring. |
| Mixture | A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined. |
| Homogeneous | Uniform dispersion Evenly mixed |
| Heterogeneous | Non-uniform dispersion Non-evenly mixed |
| Solution | A homogeneous mixture that appears to be a single substance. Particles are evenly distributed. |
| Solvent | Water is known as the universal solvent. Most solvents are liquid. Unable to dissolve; will not form solutions. |
| Solute | Able to dissolve; will form solutions. |