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Lymphatic- Ch.21

MTSU Stegall-Faulk Anatomy 2

TermDefinition
lymphatic fluid originates from blood plasma
functions transport protein to blood and any foreign substances and fats from intestines.
lymph movement skeletal muscle pump and the thoracic pump
lymphatic vessels found everywhere there is not direct blood suppply like cartalage, ligaments, and tendons.
lymphatic capillaries single layer of simple squamous cells
lymphatic vessels formed by merging of lymphatic capillaries
right lymphatic duct returns lymph to right subclavian vein
lymphatic duct trunks join one of two collecting ducts
thoracic duct returns lymphatic fluid to the left subclavian vein
lymphatic cells nk, t and b cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, reticular
t cells leave bone marrow and mature in the thymus.
b cells mature in bone marrow than move to lymphatic tissues.
macrophages wander through the tissues eating warn or forigen cells
APC antigen presenting cell- activate b and t cells and present antigens to lymphcyte
dendritic cell found in the epidermis, muscle membrane, lyphatic tissues
reticular cells fixed (immoblie) APCs found in the thymus
nodules(follicles) areolar tissue densely packed masses of lymphocytes that contain a germinal center composed of dividing lymphocytes
lymph nodes small, encapsulated lymph organs that are scattered along lymph vessels that act as a filtering system for lymphatic fluid.
nodes structure bean shaped, subcapsular sinus fluid flows into node and into sinus
hilus how vessels exit the node
thymus largest at puberty, atrophies with age, programed not to distroy own tissues
thymosins released by reticular cells. helps train t cells
spleen same filter like the lymph for the lymphatic system
function of the spleen removal of abnormal blood cells, storage of recycled iron, platelet storage(1/3), initiates immune response by b and t lymphocytes to antigens in the blood
structure of the spleen surrounded by a connective tissue capsule that invaginates forming lobules that contain 2 pulps
white pulp lymphatic tissue
red pulp fills the remains spaces of the lobules
Created by: deleted user
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