click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
chap28
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Tough, flexible material making up the skeletons or parts of skeletons of vertebrates. | Cartilage |
| Group of cells that develop from the nerve cord in vertebrates. | Neural Crest |
| Paddle-shaped structure on a fish or other aquatic animal that is used for balance, steering, and propulsion. | Fin |
| Small, flat, platelike structure near the surface of the skin. | Scale |
| Moveable, protective flap that covers a fish's gills and helps to pump water that enters the mouth and moves over the gills. | Operculum |
| The chamber of the heart that receives blood for the body | Atrium |
| Chamber of the heart that pumps blood from the heart to the gills. | Ventricle |
| Filtering unit within the the kidney that helps to maintain the salt and water balance of the body and to remove cellular waste products from the blood. | Nephron |
| Sensory receptors that enable fishes to detect vibrations, or sound waves, in water. | Lateral line system |
| Process by which male and female fishes release their gametes near each other in the water. | Spawning |
| Gas-filled internal space in bony fishes that allows them to regulate their buoyancy. | Swim bladder |
| Fourfooted animal with legs that have feet and toes that have joints. | Tetrapod |
| In amphibians, the chamber that receives digestive waste, urinary waste, and eggs or sperm before they leave the body. | Cloaca |
| The transparent eyelid that moves across the eye to prevent if from drying out on a land and to protect it under water. | Nictitating membrane |
| Eardrum | Tympanic membrane |
| Animal that cannot regulate its body temperature through its metabolism and obtains its body heat from the external environment. | Ectotherm |